The amount of water involved in the hydrological cycle each year. Average annual precipitation over the whole globe is about 86 cm, of which 77% falls on the oceans and 23% on land. Evaporation and transpiration by plants from the land accounts for 16% of the total precipitation it receives, and 7% of global precipitation returns to the sea as river and groundwater flows.
Global reservoirs
Reservoir | Water content (m3) |
---|
Oceans | 1350 × 1015 |
Land | 33.6 × 1015 |
Atmosphere | 0.013 × 1015 |
Annual global flux (m3yr−1)
Precipitation over oceans | 324 × 1012 |
Precipitation over land | 99 × 1012 |
Runoff/groundwater | 17 × 1012 |
Evaporation/transpiration from land | 62 × 1012 |
Evaporation from oceans | 361 × 1012 |