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单词 water budget, global
释义
water budget, global

Geology and Earth Sciences
  • The amount of water involved in the hydrological cycle each year. Average annual precipitation over the whole globe is about 86 cm, of which 77% falls on the oceans and 23% on land. Evaporation and transpiration by plants from the land accounts for 16% of the total precipitation it receives, and 7% of global precipitation returns to the sea as river and groundwater flows.

    Global reservoirs

    Reservoir

    Water content (m3)

    Oceans

    1350 × 1015

    Land

    33.6 × 1015

    Atmosphere

    0.013 × 1015

    Annual global flux (m3yr−1)

    Precipitation over oceans

    324 × 1012

    Precipitation over land

    99 × 1012

    Runoff/groundwater

    17 × 1012

    Evaporation/transpiration from land

    62 × 1012

    Evaporation from oceans

    361 × 1012


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