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单词 genus
释义
genus

Mathematics
  • The maximum number of times a surface can be cut along simple closed curves without the surface separating into disconnected parts. It is the same as the number of handles on the surface.

    genus

    A surface of genus 1


Biology
  • A category used in the classification of organisms that consists of a number of similar or closely related species. The common name of an organism (especially a plant) is sometimes similar or identical to that of the genus, e.g. Lilium (lily), Crocus, Antirrhinum. Similar genera are grouped into families. See also binomial nomenclature.


Geology and Earth Sciences
  • See classification.


Philosophy
  • A class of things that share the same character, but divide into different subclasses or species. The genus summum is the most inclusive genus, not itself serving as a species to another yet more general kind. To define per genus et differentiam is to cite the genus and the differentiated species to which a thing belongs.


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