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单词 Richardson–Dushman equation
释义
Richardson–Dushman equation

Electronics and Electrical Engineering
  • The fundamental equation describing thermionic emission of electrons from the surface of a metal as a function of the temperature of the metal:

    J=AT2exp(ΦkT)

    where J is the emitted electron current, A is the Richardson constant (a function of the surface condition of the material), Φ is the work function of the metal (the height of the potential barrier to electron emission), k is the Boltzmann constant, and T the thermodynamic temperature.


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