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单词 collectivism
释义
collectivism

Geography
  • A school of thought which maintains that the factors of production and the means of distribution should be owned by all and not by individuals who might pursue their self-interest at a cost to the state. Huang (2006) Urb. Geog. 27, 6 argues that gating and neighbourhood enclosure help to define a sense of collectivism in urban China.


Philosophy
  • The political theory that regards the collective as the fundamental unit of social authority; it is usually opposed both to liberal individualism, and to the larger authority of the state. A collective is a self-governing association of individuals. An absolutist form of collectivism holds that no institution or person which is part of it can have rights against the collective. See also totalitarianism.


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