“fractional crystallization”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

fractional crystallization

Chemistry

A method of separating a mixture of soluble solids by dissolving them in a suitable hot solvent and then lowering the temperature slowly. The least soluble component will crystallize out first, leaving the other components in solution. By controlling the temperature, it is sometimes possible to remove each component in turn.

Chemical Engineering

A process used to produce pure crystals that involves dissolving crystals in a small amount of a hot solvent and cooling the solution to produce crystals. The process is repeated until a required purity of crystal has been obtained.

Geology and Earth Sciences

The removal of early formed crystals from an originally homogeneous magma (for example, by gravity settling) so that these crystals are prevented from further reaction with the residual melt. The composition of the remaining melt becomes relatively depleted in some components and enriched in others, resulting in the precipitation of a sequence of different minerals. Fractional crystallization is one of the main processes of magmatic differentiation.

单词	fractional crystallization
释义	fractional crystallization Chemistry A method of separating a mixture of soluble solids by dissolving them in a suitable hot solvent and then lowering the temperature slowly. The least soluble component will crystallize out first, leaving the other components in solution. By controlling the temperature, it is sometimes possible to remove each component in turn. Chemical Engineering A process used to produce pure crystals that involves dissolving crystals in a small amount of a hot solvent and cooling the solution to produce crystals. The process is repeated until a required purity of crystal has been obtained. Geology and Earth Sciences The removal of early formed crystals from an originally homogeneous magma (for example, by gravity settling) so that these crystals are prevented from further reaction with the residual melt. The composition of the remaining melt becomes relatively depleted in some components and enriched in others, resulting in the precipitation of a sequence of different minerals. Fractional crystallization is one of the main processes of magmatic differentiation.
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