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单词 epistasis
释义
epistasis

Biology
  • A gene interaction in which one gene (i.e. the epistatic gene) suppresses the effect of another gene (i.e. the hypostatic gene) that is situated at a different locus on the chromosome. For example, in guinea pigs the gene that controls the production of melanin is epistatic to the gene that regulates the deposition of melanin. A dominant allele (C) is responsible for the production of melanin, while the amount of melanin deposited is controlled by a second gene, which determines whether the coat colour is black or brown. If an animal is homozygous recessive (cc) for melanin production, the coat colour will be white regardless of the alleles that produce black or brown coloration.


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