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单词 epiphyte
释义
epiphyte

Biology
  • A plant that grows upon another plant but is neither parasitic on it nor rooted in the ground. Epiphytes include many mosses and lichens and some cacti, bromeliads, and tropical orchids. They absorb moisture and nutrients via adventitious or aerial roots, from rain, dew, or surface debris on their host plant. Often the roots are adapted to cling to the host for support and over time these may damage the host.


Geography
  • A plant growing on another plant but using it only for support and not for food, most commonly found in tropical rain forests. See Zotz et al. (1999) J. Biogeog. 26, 4 on the community composition, structure, and dynamics of epiphyte vegetation.


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