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单词 natural theology
释义
natural theology

Geology and Earth Sciences
  • A philosophy which tries to link the study of natural phenomena with the notion of divine providence, stressing that harmony and order in nature are evidence of God’s design. It became important in 18th-century England, being associated with the work of John Ray, William Paley, and many others. The 19th-century Bridgewater Treatises were the last major exposition of natural theology. See buckland.


Philosophy
  • Doctrines concerning God that are allegedly attainable by natural processes of reasoning, as opposed to those that require the assistance of revelation. Atheists and agnostics deny that there are such doctrines, as do some Protestant theologians who emphasize the limitations of fallen human faculties, stressing instead the special need for divine grace. Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion is the classical sceptical attack on the arguments of natural theology. See also deism.


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