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单词 electrolytic refining
释义
electrolytic refining

Physics
  • The purification of metals by electrolysis. It is commonly applied to copper. A large piece of impure copper is used as the anode with a thin strip of pure copper as the cathode. Copper(II) sulphate solution is the electrolyte. Copper dissolves at the anode: Cu → Cu2++2e, and is deposited at the cathode. The net result is transfer of pure copper from anode to cathode. Gold and silver in the impure copper form a so-called anode sludge at the bottom of the cell, which is recovered.


Chemistry
  • The purification of metals by electrolysis. It is commonly applied to copper. A large piece of impure copper is used as the anode with a thin strip of pure copper as the cathode. Copper(II) sulphate solution is the electrolyte. Copper dissolves at the anode: Cu → Cu2+ + 2e, and is deposited at the cathode. The net result is transfer of pure copper from anode to cathode. Gold and silver in the impure copper form a so-called anode sludge at the bottom of the cell, which is recovered.


Chemical Engineering
  • An electrolytic process used to obtain pure metals. For example, copper can be obtained by using impure copper as the anode and pure copper as the cathode. Using a solution of copper sulphate, electricity is passed through the electrolytic cell resulting in copper being deposited on the cathode. The impurities either remain in solution or are collected as a sludge.


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