“clearing”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

clearing

Philosophy

In commercial terms the periodic aggregation and reconciliation of a set of debts and credits incurred during transactions between some set of traders. In more theoretical economic terms, a market for some commodity is said to be cleared when supply and demand are in balance, so that there is neither a shortage nor a surplus of the commodity. In a depression the price of both goods and labour fail to adjust themselves so that markets in either of them clear: there remain unwanted goods and unemployed labour.

Economics

The system for settling payments due from one bank to another. There are numerous commercial banks, and in most transactions settled by a transfer of bank balances from buyer to seller, the two parties hold accounts with different banks. The inter-bank clearing process is an arrangement to reduce the amount of funds which needs to be transferred to settle all these payments. All the cheques are sent to a clearing-house, where the amounts payable to and from the customers of each bank are added up. Each bank then needs to make a payment only if total payments by its customers exceed total payments to them, and the bank need receive a payment only if the total receipts of its customers exceed their total payments. The actual settlement is normally done daily, by the transfer of balances held by the various banks with a central bank.

单词	clearing
释义	clearing Philosophy In commercial terms the periodic aggregation and reconciliation of a set of debts and credits incurred during transactions between some set of traders. In more theoretical economic terms, a market for some commodity is said to be cleared when supply and demand are in balance, so that there is neither a shortage nor a surplus of the commodity. In a depression the price of both goods and labour fail to adjust themselves so that markets in either of them clear: there remain unwanted goods and unemployed labour. Economics The system for settling payments due from one bank to another. There are numerous commercial banks, and in most transactions settled by a transfer of bank balances from buyer to seller, the two parties hold accounts with different banks. The inter-bank clearing process is an arrangement to reduce the amount of funds which needs to be transferred to settle all these payments. All the cheques are sent to a clearing-house, where the amounts payable to and from the customers of each bank are added up. Each bank then needs to make a payment only if total payments by its customers exceed total payments to them, and the bank need receive a payment only if the total receipts of its customers exceed their total payments. The actual settlement is normally done daily, by the transfer of balances held by the various banks with a central bank.
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