“Clausius–Clapeyron equation”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

Clausius–Clapeyron equation

Chemical Engineering

Geology and Earth Sciences

单词	Clausius–Clapeyron equation
释义	Clausius–Clapeyron equation Chemical Engineering A relationship between the change in saturated vapour pressure and the latent heat of vaporization when there is a change of state: $\frac{d p}{d T} = \frac{λ}{(V - v) T}$ (p. 69) where λ is the latent heat of vaporization, p is the saturated vapour pressure, T the absolute temperature, V the specific volume of the vapour at T, and v is the specific volume of the liquid. Assuming that the ideal gas law applies, then the equation can be written as: $\frac{d ln p}{d T} = \frac{L}{R T^{2}}$ The equation can also be used for the transition of a solid to a liquid. The equation is named after German physicist Rudolph Clausius (1822–88) and French engineer Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron (1799–1864). Geology and Earth Sciences See clapeyron–clausius equation.
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