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单词 decontamination
释义
decontamination

Space Exploration
  • After the return of a crewed planetary space mission, the removal of harmful substances from an astronaut, spacecraft, and any samples collected. When the Apollo 11 crew returned from the first landing on the Moon, many scientists believed lunar micro-organisms might infect the Earth. In preparation, the US government formed an Interagency Committee on Back Contamination, and NASA built its Lunar Receiving Laboratory to quarantine the crew and lunar rocks until the 21st day after the Moon landing.


Chemical Engineering
  • A process that involves the complete removal of hazardous or harmful substances from the surfaces of process pipes, vessels, and equipment. Various cleaning methods are used including acids, rinsing, and the use of steam.


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