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单词 lanthanide contraction
释义 lanthanide contraction
[`lan·thǝ´nīd kǝn´trak·shǝn]
ATOMIC PHYSICS
A phenomenon encountered in the rare-earth elements; the radii of the atoms of the members of the series decrease slightly as the atomic numbers increase; starting with element 58 in the periodic table, the balancing electron fills in an inner incomplete 4f shell as the charge on the nucleus increases.
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