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单词 charge
释义 charge
[chärj]
ELECTRICITY
1. A basic property of elementary particles of matter; the charge of an object may be a positive or negative number or zero; only integral multiples of the proton charge occur, and the charge of a body is the algebraic sum of the charges of its constituents; the value of the charge may be inferred from the Coulomb force between charged objects. Also known as electric charge.
2. To convert electrical energy to chemical energy in a secondary battery.
3. To feed electrical energy to a capacitor or other device that can store it.
ENGINEERING
1. A unit of an explosive, either by itself or contained in a bomb, projectile, mine, or the like, or used as the propellant for a bullet or projectile.
2. To load a borehole with an explosive.
3. The material or part to be heated by induction or dielectric heating.
4. The measurement or weight of material, either liquid, preformed, or powder, used to load a mold at one time during one cycle in the manufacture of plastics or metal.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
1. In refrigeration, the quantity of refrigerant contained in a system.
2. To introduce the refrigerant into a refrigeration system.
METALLURGY
Material introduced into a furnace for melting.
NUCLEONICS
The fissionable material or fuel placed in a reactor to produce a chain reaction.
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