单词 | ballast |
释义 | ballast [`bal·ǝst] AEROSPACE ENGINEERING A relatively dense substance that is placed in the cab of a balloon and can be thrown out to reduce the load or can be shifted to change the center of gravity. CIVIL ENGINEERING Crushed stone used in a railroad bed to support the ties, hold the track in line, and help drainage. ELECTRICITY A circuit element that serves to limit an electric current or to provide a starting voltage, as in certain types of lamps, such as in fluorescent ceiling fixtures. MATERIALS Coarse gravel used as an ingredient in concrete. NAVAL ARCHITECTURE 1. A relatively heavy material such as lead, iron, or water placed in a ship to ensure stability or to maintain the proper draft or trim. 2. To pump seawater into empty fuel tanks of a ship to ensure its stability or suitable draft and trim for seaworthiness. |
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