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单词 ballast
释义 ballast
[`bal·ǝst]
AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
A relatively dense substance that is placed in the cab of a balloon and can be thrown out to reduce the load or can be shifted to change the center of gravity.
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Crushed stone used in a railroad bed to support the ties, hold the track in line, and help drainage.
ELECTRICITY
A circuit element that serves to limit an electric current or to provide a starting voltage, as in certain types of lamps, such as in fluorescent ceiling fixtures.
MATERIALS
Coarse gravel used as an ingredient in concrete.
NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
1. A relatively heavy material such as lead, iron, or water placed in a ship to ensure stability or to maintain the proper draft or trim.
2. To pump seawater into empty fuel tanks of a ship to ensure its stability or suitable draft and trim for seaworthiness.
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