| Onsager theory of dielectrics [`ȯn´säg·ǝr ´thē·ǝ·rē ǝv ´dī·ǝ`lek·triks] ELECTRICITY A theory for calculating the dielectric constant of a material with polar molecules in which the local field at a molecule is calculated for an actual spherical cavity of molecular size in the dielectric using Laplace's equation, and the polarization catastrophe of the Lorentz field theory is thereby avoided. |