| 单词 | dark-field illumination | 
| 释义 | dark-field illumination [`därk ´fēld ǝ´lüm·ǝ`nā·shǝn]  OPTICS A method of microscope illumination in which the illuminating beam is a hollow cone of light formed by an opaque stop at the center of the condenser large enough to prevent direct light from entering the objective; the specimen is placed at the concentration of the light cone, and is seen with light scattered or diffracted by it.  | 
	
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