单词 | index |
释义 | index [`in´deks] COMPUTER SCIENCE 1. A list of record surrogates arranged in order of some attribute expressible in machine-orderable form. 2. To produce a machine-orderable set of record surrogates, as in indexing a book. 3. To compute a machine location by indirection, as is done by index registers. 4. The portion of a computer instruction which indicates what index register (if any) is to be used to modify the address of an instruction. MATHEMATICS 1. Unity of a logarithmic scale, as the C scale of a slide rule. 2. A subscript or superscript used to indicate a specific element of a set or sequence. 3. The number above and to the left of a radical sign, indicating the root to be extracted. 4. For a subgroup of a finite group, the order of the group divided by the order of the subgroup. 5. For a continuous complex-valued function defined on a closed plane curve, the change in the amplitude of the function when traversing the curve in a counterclockwise direction, divided by 2π. PHYSICS A numerical quantity, usually dimensionless, denoting the magnitude of some physical effect, such as the refractive index. |
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