单词 | residue |
释义 | residue [`rez·ǝ´dü] CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 1. The substance left after distilling off all but the heaviest components from crude oil in petroleum refinery operations. Also known as bottoms; residuum. 2. Solids deposited onto the filter medium during filtration. Also known as cake; discharged solids. GEOLOGY The in-place accumulation of rock debris which remains after weathering has removed all but the least soluble constituent. MATHEMATICS 1. The residue of a complex function f (z ) at an isolated singularity z0 is given by (1/2πi ) ∫ f (z )dz along a simple closed curve interior to an annulus about z0; equivalently, the coefficient of the term (z - z0)-1 in the Laurent series expansion of f (z ) about z0. 2. In general, a coset of an ideal in a ring. 3. A residue of m of order n, where m and n are integers, is a remainder that results from raising some integer to the nth power and dividing by m. |
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