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单词 extinction
释义 extinction
[ek`stiŋk·shǝn]
ASTRONOMY
The reduction in the apparent brightness of a celestial object due to absorption and scattering of its light by the atmosphere and by interstellar dust; it is greater at low altitudes.
EVOLUTION
The worldwide death and disappearance of a specific organism or group of organisms.
HYDROLOGY
The drying up of lake by either water loss or destruction of the lake basin.
OPTICS
Phenomenon in which plane polarized light is almost completely absorbed by a polarizer whose axis is perpendicular to the plane of polarization.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
See <<absorbance>>
PSYCHOLOGY
Decrease in frequency and elimination of a conditioned response if reinforcement of the response is withheld.
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