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单词 surge
释义 surge
[sǝrj]
ASTROPHYSICS
An unusually violent solar prominence that usually accompanies a smaller flare, consisting of a brilliant jet of gas which shoots out into the solar corona with a speed on the order of 180 miles (300 kilometers) per second and reaches a height on the order of 60,000 miles (100,000 kilometers).
ELECTRICITY
A momentary large increase in the current or voltage in an electric circuit.
ENGINEERING
1. An upheaval of fluid in a processing system, frequently causing a carryover (puking) of liquid through the vapor lines.
2. The peak system pressure.
3. An unstable pressure buildup in a plastic extruder leading to variable throughput and waviness of the hollow plastic tube.
FLUID MECHANICS
A wave at the free surface of a liquid generated by the motion of a vertical wall, having a change in the height of the surface across the wavefront and violent eddy motion at the wavefront.
OCEANOGRAPHY
1. Wave motion of low height and short period, from about 1/2 to 60 minutes.
2. See <<storm surge>>
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