“defensive innovation”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	defensive innovation
释义	defensive innovation Encyclopedia 管理学消极防御型创新释 defensive innovation消极防御型创新由于外部环境的变化对企业或组织的存在或运行造成了某种程度的威胁，为了避免这种威胁或者因此而造成的企业或组织内部损失的扩大，企业或组织从内部展开的局部性或全局性的调整的创新活动。
随便看	mechanical and electrical equipment of pumping station mechanical and electrical servo system mechanical and physical recycle mechanical ashing mechanical asphyxia mechanical automation mechanical axis mechanical backup main flight control actuator mechanical behavior in cellular degeneration mechanical behavior in cellular degneration mechanical bionics mechanical bonding mechanical breakdown mechanical calibration kit mechanical-centrifugal speed governor mechanical character mechanical characteristics mechanical characteristics of rock mass mechanical-chemical hybrid sand control mechanical clamp mechanical clock mechanical comminution process to produce powder mechanical compliance mechanical composition of soil mechanical connecting technology

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