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纵向约束
释义
纵向约束
Encyclopedia
经济学
纵向约束
释
vertical restraint
纵向约束
在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中,具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
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horizontal strip
horizontal structure of community
horizontal subbundle
horizontal subspace
horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands
horizontal sundial
horizontal suspension flow
horizontal symmetry
horizontal tail
horizontal tank
horizontal telescope
horizontal tensile testing machine
horizontal thread
horizontal trace
horizontal trace line
horizontal trajectory
horizontal transit circle
horizontal transit instrument
horizontal vector
horizontal-vertical illusion
horizontal well completion
horizontal well open-hole gravel pack
horizontal well penetrating-layer fracturing
horizontal well perforated casing completion
horizontal well perforation
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