“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	Cultural Engineering cultural enterprise cultural entertainment facilities cultural evolution cultural evolutionism cultural exceptionalism cultural exclusion cultural exhibition cultural facilities gathering area cultural federalism cultural field cultural finance cultural forest cultural frame switching cultural function cultural function of green space cultural fund cultural geography cultural hearth cultural hegemony cultural hegemony theory cultural heritage cultural heritage function Cultural Heritage Inscription Cultural Heritage Protection

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。