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纵向约束
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纵向约束
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纵向约束
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vertical restraint
纵向约束
在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中,具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
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tenon
tenor
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Ten Paintings of the Title Starting with “万”Character
ten Piece Bedding Set
ten pins
Ten Poems about Beiyuan Tea
Ten Poems about Tea-Sets of Ximei
Ten Poems and Preface about Tea
Ten Poems of Nü Fu Pavilion by Xu Wei
ten poets during the Xiantong period
Ten Principles of Bandung Conference
ten principles of Helsinki
ten questions
Ten Ranks of Taxes
Ten Realms
ten righteousness
Ten Road
ten rules of traditional opera troupes
Tenryu-ji Temple
TENS
tensammetry
ten scenes of the West Lake
ten scholars for prince Xiaotong
Ten Scholars of Jingtai Era
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