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纵向约束
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纵向约束
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经济学
纵向约束
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vertical restraint
纵向约束
在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中,具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
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the management policy of balanced market price in ancient China
The Manchu-Chinese Ryming Dictionary
The Mandate of Heaven as an idea of history
the Mang dragon patterns
The Manila Times
The Man in the Case
the manuscript of clapperBangzi oOpera in Fengzhen City
The Man Who Planted Trees
The Man Who Was Left As Nine Pairs of Shoes
The Man Without A Past
The Man with the Golden Touch
the man with virtue completed
The Maple Literary Society
the mapping of sedimentary rocks
The Mapping Theory of Metaphor
The March
The March of the Volunteers
the marine ecological effects of climate change
The MarKeting Mix:Promoting Museums,Galleries & Exhibitions
The Markham Report
The Marriage of a Fairy Princess
The Marriage of Figaro
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
The Marriage of Liu Yi and the Princess Dragon
The Marriage of Maria Braun
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