“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	plane trigonometry Planet X plane void graph plane wave plane wave basis function planewave basis set plane wave Born approximation plane wave decomposition plane wave expansion method plane wave expansion method, PWE plane wave generator plane waveguide plane wave lens plane wave solution of Dirac spinor wave equation plane wave time domain method plane wave time domain method, PWTD planform plan for national economic development Plan for the Popularization of Senior High School Education (2017-2020) Plan General de Ordenación de Madrid P. Langevin P. Langevin, 1872—1946 planiform planigon planigraphy

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。