“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	iron trichloride Iron Weapons from Han Dynasty Tomb at Mancheng Iron Weight of the Wuping Reign irony iron(Ⅱ,Ⅲ) oxide Iroquois IRPA IRPS IRR irradiance irradiance of Lambert source irradiance of point source irradiant irradiate irradiation irradiation as a phytosanitary treatment irradiation channel irradiation coloration irradiation corrosion irradiation creep irradiation damage irradiation damage of nuclear material irradiation desensitization irradiation detoxification irradiation effect

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