“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	Ancient Ballads and Proverbs ancient ballads and proverbs ancient battlefield landscape Ancient Bell Museum of Dazhong Temple Ancient Bern ancient blast device ancient blowers for smelting ancient book editions Ancient Books Collected in Japan ancient books preservation and conservation association of China ancient books reading room ancient bridge ancient bronze casting technique Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains World Culture Heritage ancient building fire Ancient Buildings at Dawan Village Ancient Buildings at Gaoyi Village Ancient Buildings at Nanshe Village and Tangwei Village ancient buildings at Qingcheng Mountains Ancient Buildings at Shanggantang Village ancient buildings at Yangliu Village Ancient Buildings at Yushantun Ancient Buildings at Yutou Dong Village ancient buildings at Yuyuan Village Ancient Buildings at Zhangguying Village

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。