“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	designated truth value designation designation of asteroids designation of comets designation of jurisdiction designation of novae designation of supernovae designation of variable stars designator designatory function design audit design automation design automation, DA design-based method design-based research design-based research/design experiments design basis accidents of nuclear power plant design budget design budget estimate design by uniform distribution design capacity of concentrators design capacity of thermal power plant Design Caring for Citizens design change design change of deposit mining

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。