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纵向约束
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纵向约束
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纵向约束
释
vertical restraint
纵向约束
在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中,具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
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Stone Classics in Shu State
Stone Classics in the South Dynasty
Stone Classics of the Xiping Reign
Stone classics of the Xiping Reign
Stone Classics of the Zhengshi Reign
Stone-Covered Tombs at Dongshan
stonecrop
stone diagrams of the Song Dynasty in the Confucian Temple,Suzhou
stone drum inscription
Stone duality
stone engravings forming four small shrines unearthed at three Songshan Eastern Han tombs
stone engravings of northern Shaanxi
stone engravings unearthed at Qilingang Eastern Han tomb
stone epitaph engravings of Sui and Tang tombs
stone figures in Xinjiang
Stone Fish Academic Notes
stone forest
Stone Forest of Lunan Scenic and Historic Area
Stone Gate
stone gate tower
Stone-Gel’fand theorem
Stonehenge
Stone Horses Temple Caves
stone imperial edict about confirmation of honours and ranks
stone implement media
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