“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	offical reply office office automation office automation, OA office automation system office building office fields Office for Administering Eunuchs Office for Audience Ceremonies Office for Biosafety Administration of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China Office for Standards in Education,Children's Services and Skills Office for the Clarification of Buddhist Profundities office for the state council leading group for the development of western regions of China office for the state council leading group to revitalize the northeast and other old industrial bases of China office furniture office information office information system Office National d＇Etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales Office No.3 of the Political Department under the Military Commission of the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China office of building estimate office of leading group for the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area of China Office of Manufacture Office of Oversea Trade (Shipo Si) Office of Princely Establishment’s Administrator Office of Princely Establishment’s Ceremonial Guard

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