“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	microwave lamp microwave landing system microwave level meter microwave line microwave low noise technique microwave magnetism microwave measurement microwave microcalorimeter microwave network microwave noise metrology microwave noise source microwave non-destructive testing microwave occupational hazard microwave organic synthesis microwave or millimeter-wave carrier microwave oscillator microwave oven microwave ovens microwave ovens explosion microwave parametric amplifier microwave passive infrared composite intrusion detector microwave phase shifters microwave photonics microwave physics microwave physiotherapy

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。