“纵向约束”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	纵向约束
释义	纵向约束 Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	nuclear waste material nuclear waste minimization nuclear weapon nuclear weapon accident nuclear-weapon-free-zone nuclear weapon medical protection nuclear weapon reliability nuclear weapon's service life nuclear weapons with special perfermance nuclear weapon system nuclear wind nuclear winter nuclear Zeeman splitting nuclease nuclease hypersensitive element nuclease hypersensitive element (NHE) nucleate boiling nucleated domain nucleated dwarf elliptical galaxy nucleated dwarf galaxy nucleating center nucleation nucleation and growth transformation nucleation mode nucleation process

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。