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索绪尔悖论
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索绪尔悖论
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Saussurean paradox
索绪尔悖论
研究语言与社会相关的一面(即语言,langue)时,只要观察任何个人;但研究语言与个人相关的一面(即言语,parole)时,却要从社会环境中进行观察的一种现象。由美国社会语言学家W.拉波夫在批评F.de索绪尔(Ferdinand de Saussure,瑞士,1857~1913)理论时提出。
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