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疏勒
中国古代西域城郭王国,唐安西四镇之一。又称沙勒(可能源于古代伊朗语Šaraka-)、粟特*Suγlaq/*Suγdaq或Suluk(突厥语言为“有水”)、佉沙〔似为伊朗语*Kǎša-(英雄)的音译〕。全称为伽师祗离或迦师佶黎,应源于伊朗语*Kasigiri(英雄城)。(此即回鹘到来后所用Kāšγār一名的语源,元、明、清三朝分别用汉文写作可失哈耳、哈实哈儿、喀什噶尔等,今称喀什,维吾尔语作Qašgar。)《大唐西域记》记有梵文化的名称室利讫栗多底,为Śiri-kirtāti的音写,意为“善行之地”。
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