“消极防御型创新”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	消极防御型创新
释义	消极防御型创新 Encyclopedia 管理学消极防御型创新释 defensive innovation消极防御型创新由于外部环境的变化对企业或组织的存在或运行造成了某种程度的威胁，为了避免这种威胁或者因此而造成的企业或组织内部损失的扩大，企业或组织从内部展开的局部性或全局性的调整的创新活动。
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