“消极防御型创新”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	消极防御型创新
释义	消极防御型创新 Encyclopedia 管理学消极防御型创新释 defensive innovation消极防御型创新由于外部环境的变化对企业或组织的存在或运行造成了某种程度的威胁，为了避免这种威胁或者因此而造成的企业或组织内部损失的扩大，企业或组织从内部展开的局部性或全局性的调整的创新活动。
随便看	measurement of optical elements surface deviation measurement of optical material parameters measurement of optical material refractive index measurement of optical material stress birefringence measurement of optical material uniformity measurement of ore feeding of mill measurement of ore slurry density measurement of ore slurry flow measurement of peak value hold measurement of performance measurement of permanent magnetic material measurement of physical property of samples measurement of polarization dependent loss measurement of project risk measurement of pump level measurement of radiation source parameters measurement of radioactivity in environmental samples measurement of reflection loss measurement of refractive index measurement of single transient waveform measurement of soft magnetic material measurement of soil pH measurement of soil water characteristic curve measurement of soil water content measurement of soil water evaporation

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。