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氯碱工业
释义
氯碱工业
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工学
无机化工
释
chlor-alkali industry
氯碱工业
以食盐为原料,用电解法生产烧碱(氢氧化钠)、氯气、氢气(氧阴极法不产生氢气)及其衍生系列产品(如盐酸、次氯酸钠、聚氯乙烯、甲烷氯化物、环氧氯丙烷等)的基础化学工业。自19世纪末以来,至今已有120余年的历史。氯与烧碱都是重要的基础化工原料,广泛用于化工、冶金、造纸、纺织、石油等工业,以及用于漂白、杀菌、饮水消毒。氯碱工业在国民经济和国防建设中占有重要的地位。
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