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柴明达尔制
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柴明达尔制
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柴明达尔制
印度土地租佃制。即政府通过中间人柴明达尔(包税人,包税地主)向农民征收田赋的制度。莫卧儿王朝、英国殖民者先后在孟加拉、贝拿勒斯(今瓦拉纳西)等地区实行过这一制度。20世纪50年代末,被印度政府废除。“柴明达尔”一词原是波斯文的复合字,意为“土地持有者”。
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