理学 公众科学 释 citizen science 公众科学 由科学爱好者、志愿者和非职业科学家参与的针对科学问题探索、新技术研发、数据收集与分析等的科研活动。又称公众参与式科学研究。 理学 天文信息学 释 citizen science 全民科学 由业余（非专业）科学家全部或部分参与的科学研究工作，即不论参与者背景，皆可参与其中的科学研究。
计算机应用 基于网络的信息服务 释文 citizen science 公民科学
- Principles and Techniques of Photography
- principles for concentrator equipment selection
- principles for electronic records management
- principles for municipal solid waste treatment
- Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems
- Principles for the Conservation of Heritage Sites in China
- principles of agricultural market access
- principles of ancient Chinese architecture
- Principles of Architecture
- principles of archival restoration
- Principles of Behavior: An Introduction to Behavior Theory
- Principles of Chemical Engineering
- principles of clinical medicine
- principles of collection conservation
- principles of compensation for damage
- Principles of Correct Diet
- principles of costume design
- principles of design for peptide drug
- principles of document conservation
- principles of editing
- principles of electrical engineering
- principles of enforcement
- Principles of Environmental Physics
- principles of handling disputes over the ownership of archives
- principles of heat treatments