工学 智能 释 heuristic optimization algorithms 启发式优化算法 一个基于直观或经验构造的算法。在可接受的计算成本（计算时间、占用空间等）内对优化问题的实例能给出近似最优解，该近似最优解与真实最优解的偏离程度不一定可以事先预计。另一种定义为：一种使得在可接受的计算成本内去搜寻最好的解，但不一定能保证所得的可行解是最优解，甚至在多数情况下，无法阐述所得解同最优解的近似程度的技术。启发式算法始于20世纪40年代。
理论计算机科学 算法设计与分析 释文 heuristic optimization algorithm 启发式优化算法
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