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三十年战争
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三十年战争
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历史学
德意志历史
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Thirty Years' War
三十年战争
17世纪上半叶以德意志为主要战场的一次席卷欧洲的战争。它是欧洲国家间争夺领土、王位、霸权以及各种政治矛盾和宗教纠纷尖锐化的产物。战争基本上以德意志新教诸侯和丹麦、瑞典、法国为一方,并得到荷兰、英国、俄国的支持;神圣罗马帝国皇帝、德意志天主教诸侯和西班牙为另一方,并得到教皇和波兰的支持。因这些战争断断续续发生于1618~1648年,故称三十年战争。
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