“vertical restraint”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	vertical restraint
释义	vertical restraint Encyclopedia 经济学纵向约束释 vertical restraint纵向约束在同一产业链上生产或销售的不同阶段中，具有垄断势力的企业通过不同的协议限制产业链上其他企业经营活动的策略行为。又称纵向限制、垂直约束。
随便看	fluorescence photobleaching fluorescence photobleaching recovery fluorescence photobleaching recovery, FPR fluorescence polarization fluorescence polarization analysis fluorescence polarization immunoassay fluorescence polarization immunoassay for pharmaceutical analysis fluorescence probe fluorescence quantum efficiency fluorescence quantum yield fluorescence quencher fluorescence quenching fluorescence quenching constant fluorescence quenching effect fluorescence quenching method fluorescence quenching rate constant fluorescence ratio imaging fluorescence recovery after photobleaching fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) fluorescence resonance energy transfer fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) fluorescence resonance energy transfer，FRET fluorescence spectra fluorescence spectroelectrochemistry fluorescence spectrometry for pharmaceutical analysis

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