“user innovation”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	user innovation
释义	user innovation Encyclopedia 管理学创新模式释 user innovation用户创新由下游厂商或终端消费者，而不是制造商或供应商进行的创新。经济学工业技术进步释 user innovation用户参与创新用户参与其使用的产品和服务的创新。既包括为达到自己使用目的对产品制造商和服务提供商提出新的设想，也包括直接参与到产品和服务的研发、设计和改进中。
随便看	determination of flux control coeffient by gene engineering determination of fruit quality and safety determination of high pressure physical properties of formation crude oil determination of host cell protein residue determination of human coagulation factor drug determination of isoelectric point determination of melting point for pharmaceutical determination of orbit determination of physical constants of organic substances determination of protein determination of radiation dose determination of refractive index for pharmaceutical determination of relative atomic mass determination of residual antibiotic activity determination of residual exogenous DNA determination of seed moisture content in herbage species determination of sound power level determination of specific optical rotation determination of the absolute configuration of the monosaccharide determination of the sealing of rubber plug and retentivity of puncture outfit determination of traffic accident responsibility determination of volatile sulfides determination of work-related injury determination on stage height determination of drug antibody ratio

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