工学 总论 释 top-down 自上而下 在规划的制定、实施过程中，规划及相关政策的执行者（政府）是主要的参与者，并集中关注在宏观层面决策和贯彻落实衔接的方式。
软件工程 释文 top-down 自顶向下
- Valentino Rossi
- Valentin Petrovich Glushko
- Valentin Petrovich Kataev
- Valentin Savvich Pikul
- Valentin Sergeevich Zorin
- Valentin Vladimirovich Ovechkin
- Valentin-Yves Mudimbe
- valerian
- Valerian Fedorovich Pereverzev
- valeric acid
- Valerio
- Valeriy Todorovskiy
- Valery Georgievich Popov
- Valery Pavlovich Chkalov
- Valery Pereleshin
- Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov
- Valhalla Basin
- Valiant
- Valiant Prince
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- validation
- validation for pharmaceutical analysis
- validation of aseptic processes
- validation of combustion kinetic model