“bi-level programming”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	bi-level programming
释义	bi-level programming Encyclopedia 理学二层规划释 bi-level programming二层规划具有二层递阶结构的系统优化问题方法。上层问题和下层问题都有各自的决策变量、约束条件和目标函数。
随便看	operational mathematics operational meteorological satellite operational method operational objectives of monetary policy operational oceanography operational planning operational psychology operational readiness of aircraft materiel operational reliability operational research operational risk operational rule operational rules of events operational semantics operational sequences of parachute operational speed operational stabilit operational symbol operational system operational thinking operational type of multinational companies operational water conservancy project operation analysis operation and maintenance of ash handling system operation and maintenance of coal handling equipment

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。