“bi-level programming”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	bi-level programming
释义	bi-level programming Encyclopedia 理学二层规划释 bi-level programming二层规划具有二层递阶结构的系统优化问题方法。上层问题和下层问题都有各自的决策变量、约束条件和目标函数。
随便看	policy entrepreneur policy evaluation policy evaluation object policy evaluator policy experiment and policy promotion policy for the construction of important agricultural production bases policy for transformation of resource-based cities policy holder policyholder policy impact evaluation policy implementation policy implementation movement policy improvement policy-improvement iteration policy innovation policy iteration policy-iteration method policy learning policy legitimation policy life cycle policy loan provision policy making policy making variables theory policy management authority policy management pattern

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。