工学 园林设计管理 释 preliminary design 初步设计 为了进一步认证项目技术和经济上的可行性与合理性，在方案设计、可行性研究之后，根据选定的设计方案进行的更具体、更深入的设计。 理学 系统设计 释 preliminary design 概要设计 在需求分析的基础上，对软件的体系结构以及系统的模块、接口以及数据结构进行全局性设计的过程。又称总体设计。
软件工程 释文 preliminary design 概要设计 软件工程 释文 preliminary design 概要设计
- Marketing Division
- marketing environment and situation analysis
- Marketing ethics
- Marketing for the Arts
- marketing geography
- marketing innovation
- Marketing Manager
- Marketing Metrics
- marketing model
- marketing of agricultural products
- Marketing Performance
- Marketing philosophy
- marketing rate of grazing livestock
- marketing services
- marketing standardization
- marketing statistics
- Marketing Strategic Planning
- Marketing Strategy
- market integration of grass products
- market interest rate
- market intermediary organization
- marketization of education
- marketization of higher education
- marketized information resource management
- market liquidity