工学 园林设计管理 释 preliminary design 初步设计 为了进一步认证项目技术和经济上的可行性与合理性，在方案设计、可行性研究之后，根据选定的设计方案进行的更具体、更深入的设计。 理学 系统设计 释 preliminary design 概要设计 在需求分析的基础上，对软件的体系结构以及系统的模块、接口以及数据结构进行全局性设计的过程。又称总体设计。
软件工程 释文 preliminary design 概要设计 软件工程 释文 preliminary design 概要设计
- development of immune organs
- development of immune system
- development of inner ear
- development of instruments
- development of intelligence
- development of joints
- development of kidney
- development of lacrimal gland
- development of larynx
- development of limb bones
- development of limb muscles
- development of lymph nodes
- development of marine space resources
- development of mechanical industry in Germany
- development of mechanical industry in the United Kingdom
- development of mechanical industry in the United States
- development of meta-cognition
- development of middle ear
- development of muscular system
- development of nervous system
- development of ocean energy
- development of ovary
- development of pancreas
- development of pineal body
- development of pituitary gland