请输入您要查询的字词:
单词
political clientelism
释义
political clientelism
Encyclopedia
法学
〔基本概念、理论〕
释
political clientelism
政治庇护主义
一种存在于国家正式制度之外的非正式关系。在这种关系中,社会经济和权力地位较高的庇护者利用自己的权力、权威和影响力,将有形或无形的资源分配给社会经济和权力地位较低的被庇护者,以换取被庇护者的选举支持和政治忠诚。
随便看
unconstrained
unconstrained minimization
unconstrained optimization
unconstrained optimization method
unconstrained system
uncontinuity
uncontrollable factor
uncontrolled fission
uncontrolled rectifying circuit
UN Convention against Corruption,UNCAC
unconventional
unconventional and conventional
unconventional clothing design
unconventional combustion technologies
unconventional decision making
unconventional drilling method
unconventional energy
unconventional gas
unconventional luminescent polymer
unconventionally graceful
unconventional oil
unconventional oil and gas
unconventional oil and gas resource evaluation
unconventional pairing
unconventional reservoir seepage
科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条,基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译,是科学学习和研究的有利工具。
Copyright © 2000-2023 Sciref.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号
更新时间:2025/1/30 13:53:07