“political clientelism”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	political clientelism
释义	political clientelism Encyclopedia 法学〔基本概念、理论〕释 political clientelism政治庇护主义一种存在于国家正式制度之外的非正式关系。在这种关系中，社会经济和权力地位较高的庇护者利用自己的权力、权威和影响力，将有形或无形的资源分配给社会经济和权力地位较低的被庇护者，以换取被庇护者的选举支持和政治忠诚。
随便看	the institution of South and North Army the institution of the permit to pollute the institution of writing and transmission the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias The Insulted and Humiliated The Insurance Association of China the integration management of records and archives the integration of interrogation and psychological-testing the integration of teaching, learning, training and fighting The Integrative Action of the Nervous System the intelligent management system of archives The interaction among the community, social organization and social work team The Intermittent Line in the South China Sea the internal investment institution of insurance company the internal restrictions on fundamental rights The International Academy for Production Engineering The International Association for Pattern Recognition The International Association of Arts and Cultural Management the International Association of Buddhist Studies The International Association of Conservative Rabbis Rabbinical Assembly the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property The International Ceramic Symposium and Art Education Exchange Program The International Charter of Physical Education, Physical Activity and Sport The International Cognitive Linguistics Association The International Committee for Museum Security

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