“political clientelism”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	political clientelism
释义	political clientelism Encyclopedia 法学〔基本概念、理论〕释 political clientelism政治庇护主义一种存在于国家正式制度之外的非正式关系。在这种关系中，社会经济和权力地位较高的庇护者利用自己的权力、权威和影响力，将有形或无形的资源分配给社会经济和权力地位较低的被庇护者，以换取被庇护者的选举支持和政治忠诚。
随便看	iodine-123 iodine-124 iodine 125 iodine-125 iodine-125 seeds iodine-129 isotope hydrogeology iodine 131 iodine-131 Iodine [131I] tumor necrosis therapy monoclonal antibody injection iodine absorption cell iodine adsorption capacity iodine cell calibration iodine compounds iodine deficiency disorder iodine deficiency disorders iodine excess goiter iodine flask iodine frequency stabilized laser iodine heptafluoride iodine-induced hyperthyroidism iodine-induced hypothyroidism iodine-labelled compound iodine nutrition iodine saturated absorption frequency stabilization iodine solution

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