“political clientelism”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	political clientelism
释义	political clientelism Encyclopedia 法学〔基本概念、理论〕释 political clientelism政治庇护主义一种存在于国家正式制度之外的非正式关系。在这种关系中，社会经济和权力地位较高的庇护者利用自己的权力、权威和影响力，将有形或无形的资源分配给社会经济和权力地位较低的被庇护者，以换取被庇护者的选举支持和政治忠诚。
随便看	forest-based food additives forest belt forest benefit forest benefit more comprehensive operation forest benefit more dominant use forest beverage forest bio-based chemicals forest biological assets forest biological disaster forest biomass forest biomass fuel Forest Carbon Partnership Facility Forest Carbon Sinks forest carbon trading forest certification forest certification standard system Forest Change Detection with Remote Sensing forest change detection with remote sensing Forest China forest climate forest community forest concert forest conflict management forest conservation forest coverage rate

科学参考收录了854744条科技类词条，基本涵盖了常见科技类参考文献及英语词汇的翻译，是科学学习和研究的有利工具。