“political clientelism”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	political clientelism
释义	political clientelism Encyclopedia 法学〔基本概念、理论〕释 political clientelism政治庇护主义一种存在于国家正式制度之外的非正式关系。在这种关系中，社会经济和权力地位较高的庇护者利用自己的权力、权威和影响力，将有形或无形的资源分配给社会经济和权力地位较低的被庇护者，以换取被庇护者的选举支持和政治忠诚。
随便看	chemical isotope separation Chemical Journal Chemical kinetics chemical kinetics chemical laser chemical leaching chemical leaching reagent for polluted soil chemical lifecycle management chemical literature database chemical-looping combustion chemical looping combustion power cycles chemically activated reactions chemically induced dynamic electron polarization chemically induced dynamic electron polarization (CIDEP) chemically modified electrode chemically modified electrode (CME) chemically modified electrodes chemically modified optically transparent electrode chemically peculiar star chemically pure reagent chemically pure reagent (C.P.) chemically soluble substance chemical machinery chemical machining chemical markup language

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