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paralanguage
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paralanguage
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paralanguage
副语言
语言学术语,有狭义和广义之分。狭义的副语言指言语交际中用以表明说话人的态度、社会地位及其他意义的超音段音位学中的韵律特征,如语调、重音等,突发性特征如说话时的笑声、哭泣声等,以及次要发音如圆唇、儿化音、鼻化音等。广义的副语言还包括一些非声特征,如面部表情、视觉接触、体态、手势、谈话时双方的距离等。当代的副语言研究往往是广义的研究,而狭义的副语言常被称为副言语特征。
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heating,ventilation and air conditioning of buildings
heating ventilator
heat instability
heat-insulated brick
heat insulating nonwoven
heat insulating textile materials for architecture
heat insulation in livestock housing
heat insulation layer
heat insulation of heating furnace
heat insulation shield
heat island intensity
heat kernel
heat leak
heat load
heat loss
heat-loss function
heat loss of animal housing
heat loss of pipe network
heat loss of the earth
heat management module
heat map
heat moisture ratio
heat networks
heat of adsorption
heat of combustion
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