“optimal structural design”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	optimal structural design
释义	optimal structural design Encyclopedia 理学结构有限元法释 optimal structural design结构优化设计研究在给定的功能或性能约束条件下（如强度、刚度、结构稳定性等要求），依据某种目标准则（如重量最轻、成本最低、刚度最大、临界屈曲荷载最大等），基于力学原理和数学规划手段，确定结构最优设计方案（如构件尺寸与连接方式、结构形状、构型与材料分布方式等）的理论与方法。它是结构力学同时也是计算力学的重要分支。
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