“Markov chain Monte Carlo method，MCMC”的概念、定义、翻译、参考文献-科学参考

单词	Markov chain Monte Carlo method，MCMC
释义	Markov chain Monte Carlo method，MCMC Encyclopedia 理学统计计算释 Markov chain Monte Carlo method，MCMC马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法是由N.梅特罗波利斯（N.Metropolis）于20世纪50年代基于马尔可夫链的基本性质提出，它是在贝叶斯理论框架下通过计算机进行模拟的一种方法。此方法是将马尔可夫过程引入蒙特卡罗模拟中，实现抽样分布随模拟的进行而改变，它可从任一状态出发，模拟马尔可夫过程，不断进行状态转移，最终收敛到平稳分布，实现在一个指定分布上的采样。
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