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forest governance
释义
forest governance
Encyclopedia
管理学
〔林业管理〕
释
forest governance
森林治理
有狭义和广义之分。狭义的森林治理指政府治理,即政府依靠其权威和强制性,通过官僚体制自上而下协调内部及其外部不同主体的关系,管理森林事务,为全社会提供林产品和生态产品。森林治理的内涵随森林成为国际政治、发展和环境议题的组成部分而不断丰富,实现了从政府治理到多元治理的转变。广义的森林治理指各行动者影响森林资源成效的各种知识、制度、决策、行为,强调推动政府、私人、社区、社会组织等不同行动主体的合作和互动来实现森林管理的多种需求和目标。
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