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finite and nonfinite
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finite and nonfinite
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﹝理论与概念﹞
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finite and nonfinite
定式与非定式
英语“finite(定式)”一词作为语言学术语,源于拉丁语词“finitus”,起初意为“对特定的人进行指称的”,后经扩展用于动词,表达人称和数两种语法意义:“verba finita(定式动词)”指人称和数确定的动词形式,有语法一致形态;“verba infinita(非定式动词)”指人称和数不确定的动词形式,无语法一致形态。动词的这种区分后又与时态关联起来:定式动词有时态屈折变化,非定式动词无时态屈折变化。就语句整体而言,含定式动词的小句或结构是定式结构,含非定式动词的小句或结构是非定式结构,后者包含传统语法中所说的不定式、分词、动名词等。
随便看
Montu Precinct
monument
Monumenta Germaniae Historica
monumental gateway or column
monumental gateways at Nange Village
monumental sculpture
Monument Commemorating Tang Dynasty’s Aligning with Tibet
Monument in Changshu County on the Exemption of Opera Actors’ Duty to Play in the Spring Festival
Monument in Changzhou City on the Prohibition of Pornographic Tanhuang Opera Performance
Monument of Chinese Ballet: Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Red Detachment of Women
Monument of Cloud Banner General Li Sixun
monument of the City God Temple in Xi'an City
monument of the dramatic building of the Shanxi & Shaanxi Guild Hall in Liaocheng City
monument of the Temple to God of Grains in Taizhao Village, Wanrong County
monument of the Temple to the Goddess of the Earth in Wanquan County
monument of the Temple to the God of Mount Tai in Xijing Village, Wanrong County
monument of the Zhongtai Temple in Yu County
monument of Yuewang Temple in Panlong District, Kunming City
monument on a grand votive Nuo opera performance preserved in the temple of Xia Village, Guilin City
monument on opera performance at the Zhao Wenzi Temple preserved in Taiping Village, Shouyang County
monument on opera performance conventions in Dongmeng Village, Lingbao City
monument on opera performance conventions in the Xiangyan Temple of Liulin County
monuments in Waijiang Opera Guild Hall
monuments of Li Qinglong’s Tomb in Ding’an County
Monuments of Waijiang Pear Garden Public House in Chaozhou City
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更新时间:2026/10/23 14:55:58